Showing posts with label shade garden. Show all posts
Showing posts with label shade garden. Show all posts

28.5.21

A Seaton Village, Toronto No Lawn Front Garden

Stop the Insanity, Stop Trying to Grow Grass!


After three attempts to grow a lawn in their front garden, my Seaton Village, Toronto clients threw in the towel (trowel?) and called me to create a "no lawn garden." (It's telling how strong the pull is to grow grass in downtown Toronto  even if the conditions often make this exercise unlikely to be successful.)

The small front garden faces east so receives only morning direct sunlight that's filtered through a large Japanese maple. Here are some "before" pictures taken from various angles showing the poor condition of the grass:


Seaton Village Toronto Front Garden Makeover Before by Paul Jung Gardening Services--a Toronto Organic Garden Company
Seaton Village Toronto Front Garden Makeover Before


Seaton Village Toronto Front Garden Makeover Before by Paul Jung Gardening Services--a Toronto Organic Gardener
Seaton Village Toronto Front Garden Makeover Before 


Seaton Village Toronto Front Garden Renovation Before by Paul Jung Gardening Services--a Toronto Organic Gardener
Seaton Village Toronto Front Garden Renovation Before


Toronto Front Garden Makeover Seaton Village Before by Paul Jung Gardening Services--a Toronto Organic Garden Company
Toronto Front Garden Makeover Seaton Village Before



Toronto Front Garden Makeover Seaton Village Before by Paul Jung Gardening Services--a Toronto Organic Gardener
Toronto Front Garden Makeover Seaton Village Before


Toronto Front Garden Renovation Seaton Village Before by Paul Jung Gardening Services--a Toronto Organic Garden Company
Toronto Front Garden Renovation Seaton Village Before 



It was a fairly straight-forward process: dig out the grass and weeds, transplant some new shade tolerant perennials and spread some mulch. And place the rocks somewhere (my clients didn't offer specific locations.)

Here are the "after" pictures, as "another lawn bites the dust", to paraphrase Queen's immortal lyrics:


Seaton Village Toronto Front Garden Makeover After by Paul Jung Gardening Services--a Toronto Organic Garden Company
Seaton Village Toronto Front Garden Makeover After 



Seaton Village Toronto Front Garden Makeover After by Paul Jung Gardening Services--a Toronto Organic Gardener
Seaton Village Toronto Front Garden Makeover After



Seaton Village Toronto Front Garden Renovation After by Paul Jung Gardening Services--a Toronto Organic Gardener
Seaton Village Toronto Front Garden Renovation After 



Seaton Village Toronto Front Shade Garden Makeover After by Paul Jung Gardening Services--a Toronto Organic Garden Company
Seaton Village Toronto Front Shade Garden Makeover After



Toronto Front Garden Makeover Seaton Village After by Paul Jung Gardening Services--a Toronto Organic Gardener
Toronto Front Garden Makeover Seaton Village After



Toronto Front Garden Renovation Seaton Village After by Paul Jung Gardening Services--a Toronto Organic Garden Company
Toronto Front Garden Renovation Seaton Village After


I asked my clients to buy more shade perennials and plant them in "the sea of black mulch and rock islands". They may or may not do this but at the very least, they'll never need to mow the front anymore. 

4.5.21

A Roncesvalles Front Raised Garden Makeover Under a Maple Tree

A New Toronto Dry Shade Garden 


Gardening under a maple tree can be a challenge as your valued perennials and shrubs will constantly fight the tree for light, moisture and nutrients and usually end up losing. And if not losing outright (dying), they'll be forever competing with the behemoth above them, look stunted and lead to disappointment.

But some maple trees are more forgiving than others and will allow you to at least dig a small hole for new transplants.

My client in the west end area of Toronto called Roncesvalles recently rebuilt his front yard's raised bed with a new retaining wall and wanted to "celebrate" by having me choose and plant a variety of shade and drought tolerant perennials. I advised him that gardening under a tree with a thick canopy and aggressive shallow roots like a maple is usually not easy and he'll notice a higher-than-normal water bill but he agreed with these caveats in mind so he hired me to choose plants and get them in the ground.

Here are some "before" and "after" pictures of the new raised bed that is about 3 to 4 feet above the sidewalk. I saved as much of the Muscari or grape hyacinths as possible which are blooming now but dug out and discarded everything else. (A surprise awaits you at the very end!)


Roncesvalles Toronto shade garden installation before by Paul Jung Gardening Services--a Small Toronto Gardening Company
Roncesvalles Toronto shade garden installation before 



Roncesvalles Toronto shade garden installation After by Paul Jung Gardening Services--a Small Toronto Gardening Company
Roncesvalles Toronto shade garden installation after


Yes, I used up two types of cedar mulch (both undyed) as the lighter coloured material was lying around and the client told me to get rid of it. Luckily, it all fades to grey in a few years.


 
Roncesvalles Toronto shade garden installation After by Paul Jung Gardening Services--a Toronto Organic Gardener
Roncesvalles Toronto shade garden installation After 



Roncesvalles Toronto shade garden installation before by Paul Jung Gardening Services--a Toronto Organic Gardener
Roncesvalles Toronto shade garden installation before




Roncesvalles Toronto shade garden makeover before by Paul Jung Gardening Services--a Small Toronto Gardening Company
Roncesvalles Toronto shade garden makeover before 



Roncesvalles Toronto shade garden makeover after by Paul Jung Gardening Services--a Small Toronto Gardening Company
Roncesvalles Toronto shade garden makeover after 



Toronto Roncesvalles shade garden installation before by Paul Jung Gardening Services--a Small Toronto Gardening Company
Toronto Roncesvalles shade garden installation before 



Toronto Roncesvalles shade garden installation after by Paul Jung Gardening Services--a Small Toronto Gardening Company
Toronto Roncesvalles shade garden installation after 



Toronto Roncesvalles shade garden installation before by Paul Jung Gardening Services--a Toronto Organic Gardener
Toronto Roncesvalles shade garden installation before



Toronto Roncesvalles shade garden installation after by Paul Jung Gardening Services--a Toronto Organic Gardener
Toronto Roncesvalles shade garden installation after 


The transplanting process wasn't too maddening (which can be the case trying to dig under a maple) but there were small areas of Creeping Bellflower (Campanula rapunculoides) infestation. If you've ever tried to remove this particular weed from your flower bed (my sympathies), then you know the pain of seeing roots like these:



Creeping bellflower Campanula rapunculoides roots in a Toronto garden by garden muses--a Small Toronto Gardening Company blog
Creeping bellflower (Campanula rapunculoides) roots 







7.7.20

A Shade Garden Makeover in North High Park

Under An Ancient Oak, A New Garden Emerges


Surprised to hear from me? I haven't posted anything in a while so I'll apologize now and get that out of the way.

It's been a very strange 2020 so far due to COVID-19: I wasn't allowed to work by the provincial government until early May and my clients had a very difficult time finding plants in general at the garden centres. Still, after all of this, one of my iron laws of garden maintenance is in effect: weeds continue to grow and my clients would prefer going to the dentist than being in their gardens weeding. Job security, I guess.

Today's post goes over one of my early May garden makeovers in the High Park North area of Toronto. The clients, a busy young couple with children, requested a new front garden under a very large and mature oak tree. They didn't want to spend too much on plants so I suggested about 15 shade tolerant perennials under the oak's high canopy.


Here are some "before" and "after" pictures of the shade garden around the oak:



High Park North New Front Yard Makeover Before by Paul Jung Gardening Services--a Toronto Organic Gardener
High Park North New Front Yard Makeover Before 


High Park North Toronto New Front Yard Makeover Before by Paul Jung Gardening Services--a Toronto Organic Gardener
High Park North Toronto New Front Yard Makeover Before 

High Park North Spring Cleanup and Makeover Before by Paul Jung Gardening Services--a Toronto Gardening Company
High Park North Spring Cleanup and Makeover Before 


Toronto High Park North New Front Yard Makeover Before by Paul Jung Gardening Services--a Toronto Organic Gardener
Toronto High Park North New Front Yard Makeover Before 

Toronto High Park North New Front Yard Makeover Before by Paul Jung Gardening Services--a Toronto Gardening Company
Toronto High Park North New Front Yard Makeover Before 


High Park North Spring Cleanup and Makeover Before by Paul Jung Gardening Services--a Toronto Organic Gardener
High Park North Spring Cleanup and Makeover Before


Afterwards...



High Park North New Front Yard Makeover After by Paul Jung Gardening Services--a Toronto Organic Gardener
High Park North New Front Yard Makeover After 

The front garden looks very sparse but the homeowners now can add spring bulbs and more perennials if they wish.


High Park North Toronto New Front Yard Makeover After by Paul Jung Gardening Services--a Toronto Organic Gardener
  High Park North Toronto New Front Yard Makeover After 

High Park North Spring Cleanup and Makeover After by Paul Jung Gardening Services--a Toronto Gardening Company
High Park North Spring Cleanup and Makeover After 

Toronto High Park North New Front Yard Makeover After by Paul Jung Gardening Services--a Toronto Organic Gardener
Toronto High Park North New Front Yard Makeover After

Toronto High Park North New Front Yard Makeover After by Paul Jung Gardening Services--a Toronto Gardening Company
Toronto High Park North New Front Yard Makeover After 

High Park North Spring Cleanup and Makeover After by Paul Jung Gardening Services--a Toronto Organic Gardener
High Park North Spring Cleanup and Makeover After

22.5.19

A Riverdale Backyard New Garden Installation

Bye Bye Boxwood!


From initial meeting to cleanup to garden bed preparation to transplanting...for me, garden-making is relatively straightforward. After doing this for 15 years, I have a good idea of what plants "work" based on the site realities, client preferences and, not unimportantly, budget constraints.  I thought there would be few, if any, obstacles from start to finish with this Riverdale, Toronto garden renovation. Easy peasy, as it were. 

I assumed that the soil in the rectangular garden bed would be easy to dig into, making transplanting not painful and maybe even fun. It wasn't meant to be, of course. I started to dig a few preliminary holes and sure enough, I was hitting lots of surface roots from a spruce tree nearby. There was also a decent patch of lily of the valley to contend with.

So much for easy peasy...

I've profiled this backyard in an earlier post titled "A Riverdale Spring Cleanup in Preparation for New Plantings: An Old Boxwood Facing Its Final Days... " which showed some "before" and "after" pictures from the spring cleanup occurring in April 2019. 

After said cleanup, I provided the client with a list of plants to buy for the garden makeover. She politely arranged delivery and things were set.

Finally, I could put this old and unpruned boxwood out of its misery:



Riverdale Backyard Garden Makeover Before by Paul Jung Gardening Services--a Toronto Gardening Company
Riverdale Backyard Garden Makeover Before 
What does a boxwood look like if it's ignored for many years? As the picture above shows, not very nice. This broadleaf evergreen hardly qualifies as a specimen unless it's clipped into a topiary (and regularly clipped). But this is what draws your eyes when looking down the path to the parking area and from the deck: a diseased and, well, ugly boxwood. A perfect focal point in the garden, for all the wrong reasons.




Riverdale Backyard Garden Makeover Before by Paul Jung Gardening Services--a Toronto Organic Gardening Company
Riverdale Backyard Garden Makeover Before 

The above view towards the deck and back of the house isn't much more inspiring. A half-alive euonymus/winter creeper and a shrub next to the deck is about it for visual interest.





Toronto Riverdale Backyard Garden Makeover Before by Paul Jung Gardening Services--a Toronto Organic Gardening Company
Toronto Riverdale Backyard Garden Makeover Before

There's also this small bed on the other side of the stairs. In part/full shade for most of the day, the peony on the right side will never thrive so out it comes.




Toronto Riverdale Backyard Garden Makeover Before by Paul Jung Gardening Services--a Toronto Organic Gardener
Toronto Riverdale Backyard Garden Makeover Before 

Here's the view from the top of the stairs and the deck looking down. Sorry that it's a bit out of focus but you see the general picture.



And afterwards...





Riverdale Backyard Garden Makeover After by Paul Jung Gardening Services--a Toronto Gardening Company
Riverdale Backyard Garden Makeover After 
Above is the view looking down the back half of the bed towards the gate and parking area. I replaced the decrepit boxwood with a fresh Serviceberry, placed a row of dogwood shrubs along the horizontal fence and planted an assortment of shade tolerant perennials like ferns, hostas and Japanese Forest Grass.



Riverdale Backyard Garden Makeover After by Paul Jung Gardening Services--a Toronto Organic Gardening Company
Riverdale Backyard Garden Makeover After 



Toronto Riverdale Backyard Garden Makeover After by Paul Jung Gardening Services--a Toronto Organic Gardening Company
Toronto Riverdale Backyard Garden Makeover After 
This small serviceberry should get to 15-20 feet tall if all things go well.




Riverdale New Backyard Garden Makeover After by Paul Jung Gardening Services--a Toronto Gardening Company
Riverdale New Backyard Garden Makeover After 
When the homeowners open the gate after parking the car, they'll see a mass of perennials and shrubs as they walk into the house. New transplants always look puny and underwhelming so let's be charitable and give them a few years to get established and really fill in.


Toronto Riverdale Backyard Garden Makeover After by Paul Jung Gardening Services--a Toronto Organic Gardener
Toronto Riverdale Backyard Garden Makeover After

Looking down about 6 feet from the deck railing. I misjudged the number of Hakone grasses as we're about two short in order to fully form a border next to the interlocking brick path. 

The grasses can be planted anytime, easy peasy.

23.6.18

Tiered Front Garden Makeover in the Beach: A Mini-Rant and Case Study

Gardening Beyond Boxwoods, Hydrangeas, Yews.... 



The longer I work as a gardener in Toronto, the more I notice how similar many front gardens are (I can't speak for the backyards, just what I see travelling from one client's residence to another by public transit.) Maybe they're not similar in design (although "foundation planting" is still alive and well) but many share a  general lack of imagination and excitement. Maybe you see it where you live. I call it, off the top of my head, the "Big Box Store Plant" template: the over-using of shrubs and perennials found for sale in the same place you buy your lumber or paint. For us in Toronto, these plants include the ones listed in the title along with lilacs, spirea, "Stella D'Oro" daylilies, purple leaf Sandcherry, Burning Bush, ad nauseum.

The template isn't correlated to a neighbourhood's property values either: tonier sections of the city share the same plants with those found where the unwashed masses (me included) live. The former just have the ability to pay for pristine upkeep at the price of incessant noise and air pollution from gas-powered mowers and blowers. I half-jokingly think to myself that neighbours are paying a lot in property taxes for this privilege.

(I'll the the first to admit that my front yard is s*it but the neighbour's huge silver maple does limit planting options a little. So I let the horde of lily of the valley do its thing and wait for the neighbourhood's anonymous letter "suggesting" that I fix the front.)

I'll chalk it up to mental and physical fatigue: I'm more than a little jaded (and tired) right now and part of this is due to a bad habit of noticing plants and front gardens (call it an occupational hazard.)  There are few "aha!" moments, more like "meh" or "gosh, that's really fugly" thoughts. The last thoughts usually involve garden gnomes, miniature windmills or sadistic pruning examples.  

I'll do something about this instead of moaning on. In fact, I have been avoiding using and planting these "common as nails" landscape plants for a while now.

My modest goal, then, is this: I'm going to try not to add another mundane Toronto garden.

Accomplishing this with clients is a fine art though. If I come across as either arrogant or indifferent, things will end up badly. So gentle persuasion is required, especially if I'm spending someone else's money. The ideal client, when planning for and planting a new large garden, is one "committed to the vision" and has the means and desire to pay for it. These two elements need to be present; otherwise, the client really should have bought some trays of annuals and call it a day.

I met this particular client, Wendy, several months ago. She lives in "The Beach" area of east-end Toronto and normally I don't travel that far for business but she seemed (and is) a nice person and the project was interesting at first glance. Her front garden is composed of many raised beds (I'll call them "tiers" from here on) to deal with the change in elevation from the sidewalk to the front door. 




The Beach Toronto Tiered Front Garden Before by Paul Jung Gardening Services--a Toronto Gardening Company
The Beach Toronto Tiered 
Front Garden Before 




The Beach Toronto Front Tiered Garden Before by Paul Jung Gardening Services--a Toronto Gardening Company
The Beach Toronto Front 
Tiered Garden Before



The Beach Toronto Front Garden Tier One Before by Paul Jung Gardening Services--a Toronto Gardening Company
The Beach Toronto Front 
Garden Tier One Before 


There were many of the aforementioned common shrubs in these tiers: half dead globe cedars, one very dead Serviceberry, a spireae, a purple leaf sandcherry and several euonymous. That is, plants that you cannot avoid seeing walking down almost any street in Toronto and, I suspect, many other places.




The Beach Toronto Front Garden Tier Two Before by Paul Jung Gardening Services--a Toronto Gardening Company
The Beach Toronto Front 
Garden Tier Two Before



The Beach Toronto Front Garden Tier Four Before by Paul Jung Gardening Services--a Toronto Gardening Company
The Beach Toronto Front 
Garden Tier Four Before 



The Beach Toronto Front Garden Tier Five Before by Paul Jung Gardening Services--a Toronto Gardening Company
The Beach Toronto Front 
Garden Tier Five Before



The Beach Toronto Front Garden Tier Six Before by Paul Jung Gardening Services--a Toronto Gardening Company
The Beach Toronto Front 
Garden Tier Six Before 



The Beach Toronto Front Garden Tier Seven Before by Paul Jung Gardening Services--a Toronto Gardening Company
The Beach Toronto Front 
Garden Tier Seven Before 



The Beach Toronto Front Garden Tier Eight Before by Paul Jung Gardening Services--a Toronto Gardening Company
The Beach Toronto Front 
Garden Tier Eight Before 



I asked Wendy what type of gardens and flowers appeal to her and consistently she showed me pictures of perennials with silver-leaves and/or blue flowers. The tiers face west so I could choose perennials which prefer full sun, drier conditions and pump out flowers for as long as our short growing season allows. I also chose plants that offer pollinators a reason to visit in the summer and birds to visit in the winter.

Wendy and I went back on forth on my choices, subject to what she liked and what was available in the garden center until a master plant list was finalized.  Off she went shopping and while her credit card took a bit of a hit, most importantly, she "shared the vision" and bought everything on that list.   

Before we took delivery of the new plants, the beds had to be emptied and weeded. I "shovel-pruned" everything to give us a blank slate. Wendy wasn't sentimental about any of the existing plants (and neither was I) so out the plants went into the compost bags.

The soil in the tiers was mediocre to average so I added many bags of composted cow manure as added insurance to get the puny one gallon containers of perennials established.

After this grunt work was completed, the fun part of any new garden makeover and installation began: actual transplanting! I showed Wendy some of the basics of transplanting small plants (digging a hole wider than deeper, making sure the plant is placed at the proper soil level (not too deep or shallow), etc.) and she keenly helped.

And here are the tiers after transplanting and mulching:



The Beach Toronto Tiered Front Garden After by Paul Jung Gardening Services--a Toronto Gardening Company
The Beach Toronto Tiered 
Front Garden After 


The Beach Toronto Front Tiered Garden After by Paul Jung Gardening Services--a Toronto Gardening Company
The Beach Toronto Front 
Tiered Garden After 


The Beach Toronto Front Garden Tier One After by Paul Jung Gardening Services--a Toronto Gardening Company
The Beach Toronto Front 
Garden Tier One After 



The Beach Toronto Front Garden Tier Two After by Paul Jung Gardening Services--a Toronto Gardening Company
The Beach Toronto Front 
Garden Tier Two After



The Beach Toronto Front Garden Tier Four After by Paul Jung Gardening Services--a Toronto Gardening Company
The Beach Toronto Front 
Garden Tier Four After



The Beach Toronto Front Garden Tier Five After by Paul Jung Gardening Services--a Toronto Gardening Company
The Beach Toronto Front 
Garden Tier Five After



The Beach Toronto Front Garden Tier Six After by Paul Jung Gardening Services--a Toronto Gardening Company
The Beach Toronto Front 
Garden Tier Six After 



The Beach Toronto Front Garden Tier Seven After by Paul Jung Gardening Services--a Toronto Gardening Company
The Beach Toronto Front 
Garden Tier Seven After



The Beach Toronto Front Garden Tier Eight After by Paul Jung Gardening Services--a Toronto Gardening Company
The Beach Toronto Front 
Garden Tier Eight After

The gaps in some of the tiers were due to some of my plant choices not being available at the garden centers. I offered alternatives and she'll get these later in the season.

What was planted? Mainly perennials which prefer full sun like


  • Daylily
  • Rudbeckia
  • Echincea
  • Catmint
  • Speedwell
  • Tufted Hair Grass
  • Variegated Iris


The business of gardening, like any other business, is mainly about managing client expectations. If you're not paid and just volunteering your time, that's fine and noble too but if payment isn't received, you don't have any "skin the game." So, as in the case of any new garden I put in, I always stress the after-care requirements. This also serves as a CYA ("cover your a*s) so no one can claim "you didn't tell me to water them regularly!"

I don't offer a warranty for dead plants since clients pay me just for my time on site so, in a way, this gives them an incentive to look after their new plants. For Wendy's new garden beds, the critical factor is regular watering by hand (there's no automatic irrigation in place) for the first summer at least until the plants' root-balls achieve the size suggested by the Holy Grail of a transplant's evolution: "once established." 

I would love to come back in the future to see how the perennials and shrubs fill in. 

And not one boxwood or hydrangea in sight!






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