"Annuals" in a Caribbean botanical garden
We've had an usual November, weather-wise, in Toronto as there were more than a few days over 10 degrees Celsius (about 50 Fahrenheit). This is a blessing for me working outside as I'm wrapping up the business season with fall cleanups. I dislike that term "cleanup" (or "clean up") when combined with the words "garden", "spring" and "fall". Yes, I use the phrase in my advertising as it's commonly used by potential clients but it implies the garden needs to be cleansed of some apparent dirt or grime like you find in one's bathroom or kitchen. And perish the thought that the garden is teeming with bacteria and germs (it is). I guess many non-gardening types would just prefer using a metaphoric disinfecting wipe and sanitize things going into the winter. Hence the armies of landscape maintenance workers with their leaf blowers at full throttle for the past several months. But, as usual, I digress.
(What does this have to do with St. Lucia? Great question! We'll get there....)
My work around this time of the year includes discarding many annuals that have done their duty adding colour in flower beds and outdoor containers since they were planted in May. Many plants like potato vine, verbena, impatiens and begonias can't tolerate the frost and just wither away. Buying plants for 6 months is just how it's done in zone 5 Toronto and I assume many other places gripped by winter for months on end.
But when you live 13 degrees north of the equator, you really don't have to deal with such issues.
Linda and I celebrated our 20th wedding anniversary this year by going on a cruise to the Southern Caribbean in October (sans enfants!) One of the islands we visited was St. Lucia and we booked an excursion for that hot and humid morning. Visiting the Diamond Botanical Gardens in the Soufriere area was on the itinerary and this post covers many of the photos I took.
The welcome sign at the front explains how the Gardens came about:
The Diamond Botanical Gardens, Mineral Baths and Waterfall is a portion of the 2,000 acres of land granted to 3 Devaux brothers by King Louis XIV in 1713, in recognition of their services to "Crown and Country."...
In 1928, Mr. Andre du Boulay owner of Soufriere Estate and Diamond Baths excavated the site and restored 2 baths out of the original 12, that had been destroyed by the "Brigands" during the French revolution....
In 1983 on the death of Mr. Andre du Boulay, his daughter Joan Devaux (du Boulay) become manager [sic] of this family property and began designing and planting these gardens that you enjoy today.
(Signed) Joan Devaux, Manager
I suppose if you've been to "tropical" botanical gardens, the plants shown in this post would be common and even mundane but since I'm from the Great White North, I didn't recognize at first, much less identify, many of the trees, shrubs and "perennials". (I'm not sure if "perennials" is the correct description. Do these plants go dormant and "wake up" year after year?)
I won't bother you with further botanical inquiries. You want to see lots of colourful flowers and lush foliage and I got them!
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Etlingera elatior (Pink torch ginger) at the St. Lucia Diamond Botanical Gardens, Soufriere |
There were many Heliconias growing without much apparent care or concern throughout the Gardens (but comparing them to spiraeas or lilacs would be insulting!)
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Heliconia psittacorum "Golden Torch" at the Diamond Botanical Gardens, Soufriere, St. Lucia |
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Heliconia psittacorum "Golden Torch" at the St. Lucia Diamond Botanical Gardens, Soufriere |
It's one thing to see these Heliconia blooms in flower shops but another to view them in situ.
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Heliconia rostrata (Hanging Lobster Claw) at the Diamond Botanical Gardens, Soufriere, St. Lucia
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Heliconias at the Diamond Botanical Gardens, Soufriere, St. Lucia |
No need to "over-winter" this Musa or banana indoors. That shed is about 6 feet high, to give you a sense of scale.
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Musa (banana tree) at the Diamond Botanical Gardens, Soufriere, St. Lucia |
It's wonderful that this
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Mussaenda philippica at the Diamond Botanical Gardens, Soufriere, St. Lucia |
becomes this
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Mussaenda philippica at the St. Lucia Diamond Botanical Gardens, Soufriere |
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Palms at the Diamond Botanical Gardens, Soufriere, St. Lucia |
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Papaya tree at the Diamond Botanical Gardens, Soufriere, St. Lucia |
I wonder if the staff harvest these when the fruit are ripe?
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Papaya tree fruit at the Diamond Botanical Gardens, Soufriere, St. Lucia |
I was reminded of a coneflower (Echinacea spp.) but this flower is huge and glossy! Buds are edible and commonly used in Malaysian cooking, especially in fish dishes. You can learn more about the culinary aspects of this Torch Ginger by clicking on the link.
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Pink torch ginger (Etlingera elatior) at the St. Lucia Diamond Botanical Gardens, Soufriere |
The colour of the bridge is echoed by the flowers from the Chenille plants (Acalypha hispida) in the background.
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Red bridge at the Diamond Botanical Gardens, Soufriere, St. Lucia |
There were many of these Red or Tahitian gingers blooming profusely. I'm betting hummingbirds find this a favourite, just based on the flower shape.
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Red ginger (Alpinia purpurata) at the Diamond Botanical Gardens, Soufriere, St. Lucia |
"Lush" would be a good adjective to describe the plant growth around Linda and the others going along the path. As a bonus, we didn't experience mosquitos or biting insects but did have a thick layer of bug repellent on our skins as a precaution.
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Soufriere, St. Lucia Diamond Botanical Gardens path |
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St. Lucia Diamond Botanical Gardens path, Soufriere |
The stream's water has a high concentration of minerals which gives it this murky grey colour.
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Stream at the Diamond Botanical Garden, Soufriere, St. Lucia |
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Tahitian ginger (Alpinia purpurata) at the Diamond Botanical Gardens, Soufriere, St. Lucia |
Here's a photo opportunity at the waterfall. You'll forgive me showing my "mid-cruise paunch" as the ship's dining was excellent!
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Linda and me at the Diamond Waterfall at the Diamond Botanical Gardens, Soufriere, St. Lucia |
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White plumeria (Frangipani) at the Diamond Botanical Gardens, Soufriere, St. Lucia |
This Alcalypha is also known locally as "Joseph's Coat" due to its random mottled leaf colour and markings.
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Acalypha wilkesiana (Copperleaf) at the Diamond Botanical Gardens, Soufriere, St. Lucia |
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Alpinia purpurata (Red ginger) at the Diamond Botanical Gardens, Soufriere, St. Lucia |
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Alpinia purpurata (Tahitian ginger) at the Diamond Botanical Gardens, Soufriere, St. Lucia |
I didn't expect to see bamboos in the southern Caribbean but here's a healthy clump:
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Bamboos at Diamond Botanical Gardens, Soufriere, St. Lucia |
These begonias are locally called "bread and cheese" plants.
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Begonia vincentina at the Diamond Botanical Gardens, Soufriere, St. Lucia |
I was reminded of the begonias that are tossed away every late fall back in Toronto when I saw this vigorous clump. Obviously, they love the Caribbean heat and humidity...
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Begonia vincentina at the St. Lucia Diamond Botanical Gardens, Soufriere |
And so do these Brugmansia:
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Brugmansia (Trumpet Flower) at the Diamond Botanical Gardens, Soufriere, St. Lucia |
I "heart" Caladium. That's what I see in the centre of this big leaf anyway.
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Caladium (Elephant Ear) at the Diamond Botanical Gardens, Soufriere, St. Lucia |
High contrast between the dark leaves and electric flowers found with "Black Flamingo":
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Chrysothemis pulchella "Black Flamingo" at the Diamond Botanical Gardens, Soufriere, St. Lucia |
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Chrysothemis pulchella "Black Flamingo" at the St. Lucia Diamond Botanical Gardens, Soufriere |
Don't you find these coconut husks much nicer to look at than the pre-cast concrete monstrosities found at big box hardware stores?
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Coconut husk "retaining wall" at the Diamond Botanical Gardens, Soufriere, St. Lucia |
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Crepe ginger (Costus speciosus) at the Diamond Botanical Gardens, Soufriere, St. Lucia |
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Crepe ginger bud (Costus speciosus) at the Diamond Botanical Gardens, Soufriere, St. Lucia |
You can see how this ginger got its common name as the flower certainly has a crepe paper-like texture.
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Crepe ginger (Costus speciosus) at the Diamond Botanical Gardens, Soufriere, St. Lucia |
I always enjoy taking pictures of Croton and this one didn't disappoint.
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Croton at the Diamond Botanical Gardens, Soufriere, St. Lucia |
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Down a path at the Diamond Botanical Gardens, Soufriere, St. Lucia |
My better half smiling in the heat and humidity. She's a real trooper when it comes to putting up with me taking pictures and ignoring her in my attempts to capture the "perfect" shot.
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Linda on a path at the Diamond Botanical Gardens, Soufriere, St. Lucia |
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Overhead palms at the Diamond Botanical Gardens, Soufriere, St. Lucia |
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Diamond Botanical Gardens path, Soufriere, St. Lucia
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Diamond Botanical Gardens, Soufriere St. Lucia Alpinia purpurata (Red ginger) |
Just another bright and beautiful St. Lucia sky...
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Diamond Botanical Gardens, St. Lucia, Soufriere canopy |
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Diamond Botanical Gardens stream, Soufriere, St. Lucia |
The mineral deposits have accumulated over time at this waterfall. This was a very popular place to take photos although, frankly, a little under-whelming.
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Diamond Waterfall at the Diamond Botanical Gardens, Soufriere, St. Lucia |
(You can click here for more background information on the Diamond Botanical Gardens, Waterfall and Mineral Baths)
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